Persian Carpet Weaving Technique

The technique of weaving carpets further developed into a technique known as loop weaving.

Persian carpet weaving technique.

Among persians in the trade the technique of knotting carpets in this fashion is commonly known as torkībāf. Loop weaving is done by pulling the weft strings over a gauge rod creating loops of thread facing the weaver. There are two kinds of knots used in handmade rugs. In earlier carpet literature the symmetrical knot was generally called the turkish or ghiordes knot.

Carpet weaving in persian is so deeply ingrained in the culture and traditions of this ancient land that iranian rug weavers have elevated it into an art form using a wonderful mix of colors and patterns. The complex process of weaving and finishing a hand knotted carpet includes at least 50 steps and utilizes about 300 people. Persian carpets became very popular in european nations in this period. Persian carpet weaving in modern day iran has long been known for its exquisitely beautiful and sumptuous handmade carpets.

Each has it own advantages and disadvantages. During the weaving process many hand tied knots are added in rows to the warp threads. A good quality 9x12 has more than 1 5 million hand tied knots 12960 feet of warp and about 24000 feet of weft all of which require approximately 200 man days 10hr day man to weave. Medallion vase hunting scenery tree and shrub harati garden.

Ghiordes or turkish knot symmetric. The double knot also known as the turkish knot and the single knot also known as the persian knot. The corresponding terms for the asymmetrical knot are persian or senna and fārsībāf. The elegant technique of carpet weaving and large quantities of carpets started to flow towards the european markets.

Persian carpets are famous for a luxuriously thick pile or carpet surface the stuff through which your fingers and toes pass which is made by weaving with an important additional step. In practice both are considered equally good and the choice of the knot does affect the overall quality of the carpet. These rugs don t have knotted pile and they use many special types of weaving techniques that involve skipping a certain number. Another type of persian carpet is a flat weave rug known as a kilim.

The main categories of carpets in the safavid era are classified by their design as follows.